"You have made a truly significant contribution to health education and health promotion of young people in, not only England, but all over the United Kingdom and beyond." Colleague from NHS Scotland paying tribute to John Balding, presented at his retirement lunch, May 2005
Cause and effect with vaping and smoking
Cause and effect with vaping and smoking
11. Have you ever tried vaping or smoking?
Vaping - includes using an electronic cigarette, e-cig, shisha pen, hookah pen
Smoking - includes roll-ups & ready-made cigarettes.
Please select one answer(_) Both
(_) Smoking
(_) Vaping
(_) Neither(and if they answer Both...)
12. Smoking and Vaping: Which did you try first?
(_) Vaping
(_) Smoking
(_) I tried smoking and vaping at about the same time
(_) I don't remember
The results looked like this:
| Vaping first | Smoking first | I tried smoking and vaping at about the same time |
Other responses/ missing |
||
| Area 1 | Year 8 | 20% | 44% | 7% | 29% |
| Year 10 | 22% | 59% | 7% | 11% | |
| Area 2 | Year 8 | 45% | 12% | 0% | 43% |
| Year 10 | 49% | 22% | 4% | 25% |
The mix of causes and effects and possible pathways cannot be shown here, but some important points are:
- where a student has used both e-cigarettes and tobacco, vaping can precede tobacco use (both areas)
- vaping can precede tobacco use more often than the other way around (area 2 only)
- young people in different communities may have very different patterns of adoption